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Questão 221Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
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Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.

The main purpose of the text is to

Questão 222Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
Língua InglesaVocabulário e referência
Ler o texto de apoio

Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.

In the segment of 5th paragraph “the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root”, the words would be signal

Questão 223Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
Língua InglesaVocabulário e referência
Ler o texto de apoio

Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.

In the fragment of 5th paragraph “the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root”, the expression take root could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

Questão 224Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
Língua InglesaVocabulário e referência
Ler o texto de apoio

Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.

In the section of last paragraph “it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime inflation remains elevated”, the expression in the meantime is synonymous with

Questão 225Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
Língua InglesaCompreensão de texto
Ler o texto de apoio

Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem

Inflation is the most serious problem facing the Federal Reserve and “may take some time” to address, Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said on Tuesday in his first public remarks since joining the U.S. central bank’s governing body. “Restoring price stability may take some time and will likely result in a period of below-trend growth,” Jefferson told a conference in Atlanta, joining the current Fed consensus for continued interest rate increases to battle price pressures. “I want to assure you that my colleagues and I are resolute that we will bring inflation back down to 2% ... We are committed to taking the further steps necessary.” Monetary policy that stabilizes inflation “can produce long-term, noninflationary economic expansions ... that economic history suggests is an ideal framework or environment for inclusive growth,” Jefferson said. “So, it is important that we get back to that kind of economy. And that is what I think the intent of the Fed is.” Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted that the central bank’s intent to slow economic growth will cause economic “pain” and likely increased unemployment, but that the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root. In his remarks, Jefferson said there are reasons to think rigid conditions in the labor market are already easing. Indeed new data on Tuesday showed a severe decrease in job openings in August that began to bring the number of workers sought by companies more in line with the numbers of unemployed. That could help reduce salary growth, Jefferson said, and there were indications as well that “supply bottlenecks have, finally, begun to resolve,” and could also help slow down price increases. But it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime “inflation remains elevated, and this is the problem that concerns me most,” Jefferson said. “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses, and everyone feels its effects.”

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.

The fragment of last paragraph “Inflation creates economic burdens for households and businesses” means that inflation

Questão 226Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
MatemáticaRaciocínio lógico

As 2023 assertivas a seguir estão escritas em um caderno.

  1. Só 1 assertiva é falsa neste caderno. 2) Só 2 assertivas são falsas neste caderno. 3) Só 3 assertivas são falsas neste caderno. ...

n) Só n assertivas são falsas neste caderno. ...

  1. Só 2022 assertivas são falsas neste caderno. 2023) Só 2023 assertivas são falsas neste caderno.

Considerando-se essas 2023 assertivas, o número de assertivas verdadeiras é

Questão 227Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
MatemáticaFunções

J convenceu o diretor de um curso preparatório a abrir uma turma especialmente para o concurso em que ele pretende se inscrever, e comprometeu-se a trazer mais alunos para formar essa turma. O diretor do curso estabeleceu a seguinte condição: — Uma sala com 70 lugares, ou seja, com capacidade para até 70 estudantes, será disponibilizada para a turma, desde que cada estudante, incluindo você, J, pague mensalmente R$ 660,00, mais R$ 30,00 por cada lugar vago. Considerando-se a condição estabelecida pelo diretor, para que o curso tenha arrecadação mensal máxima com essa turma, ela deverá ter exatamente x estudantes. Dividindo-se x por 5, obtém-se resto igual a

Questão 228Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
MatemáticaSequências

A sequência dos primeiros 2100 números inteiros positivos foi disposta em uma Tabela, da seguinte forma:

Coluna 1Coluna 2Coluna 3Coluna 4Coluna 5Coluna 6Coluna 7
Linha 1123456
Linha 2789101112
Linha 3131415161718
Linha 4192021222324
Linha 5252627282930
........................

Nessa distribuição, as linhas de número ímpar recebem só seis números da sequência, a partir da Coluna 1, ficando a Coluna 7 vazia; já as linhas de número par também recebem só seis números da sequência, mas a partir da Coluna 2, ficando a Coluna 1 vazia, como pode ser observado na Tabela apresentada.

Sendo assim, os números 1808 e 2023 estão escritos, respectivamente, nas seguintes colunas:

Questão 229Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
MatemáticaSistemas lineares

Três novas agências de um banco estão sendo criadas, e alguns poucos materiais ainda precisam ser comprados. A Tabela a seguir mostra esses materiais e suas respectivas quantidades, pedidas por cada uma dessas agências. Sabe-se que todos os armários são idênticos e têm o mesmo preço, o mesmo ocorrendo com as mesas e com as cadeiras.

ArmárioMesaCadeiraCusto total (R$)
Agência X47107500
Agência Y1232080
Agência Z222?

O custo total da compra do material para a Agência Z, em R$, é de

Questão 230Cesgranrio · 2023 · Banco do BrasilEscriturário - Agente Comercial
MatemáticaAnálise combinatória

Um investidor muito supersticioso escolhe, mensalmente, um conjunto de três tipos de investimento para aplicar alguma quantia. Ele toma por regra dispor apenas dos mesmos nove tipos de investimentos e nunca repetir, em um mesmo mês, o mesmo conjunto de três tipos já usados em qualquer mês anterior. Por exemplo, se no 1o mês ele escolheu os investimentos de tipos A, B e C; no 2o mês, A, B e D; e no 3o mês, E, F e G, então ele não poderá investir novamente, num mesmo mês, por exemplo, no conjunto dos investimentos de tipos A, B e C, por já tê-lo usado no 1o mês. Considerando-se as condições descritas, o número máximo de meses em que o investidor poderá fazer esses investimentos é